How and where the Seoul crush occurred

Updated October 30, 2022 at 4: 55 p.m. EDT| Published

October 29, 2022 at 6: 59 p.m. EDT

Videos reveal the fatal crowd crush in Seoul throughout Halloween events on Oct.29 (Video: Twitter)

This story consists of graphic material, consisting of a picture that reveals covered bodies and video that reveals the rescue scene in the consequences of the fatal event.

The narrow, high streets of Itaewon when housed Seoul's red-light district. Accommodating a vast U.S. military base next door, the area provided low-cost beer, knockoff products and female business for sale.

But over the previous 20 years, Itaewon was tidied up. By the time the American military left the South Korean capital in 2019, it currently had a credibility as an open and varied area, understood for its intense bars, dining establishments, coffee shops and stores.

That credibility made it a natural location to commemorate Halloween, an imported vacation progressively popular with young South Koreans. An approximated 100,000 individuals remained in the area on Saturday, the very first pandemic-era Halloween because social distancing limitations were raised.

This year, Itaewon's Halloween relied on scary. As substantial crowds pressed into the area to commemorate, there was a crush. More than 150 individuals were eliminated and about 82 hurt, according to fire department authorities.

Video published on Oct. 29 in Seoul revealed a crush throughout Halloween events in the narrow streets of Itaewon. (Video: Twitter)

NORTH

Seoul

Itaewon

Itaewon Station

Locations where

videos reveal

crowding

ITAEWON-RO

Areas where videos

reveal CPR being

administered to victims

Ambulances

lined up along

this street

Many who passed away were caught in a crowd crush in the street beside the Hamilton Hotel.

Imagery from Maxar

through Google Maps

200 FEET

NORTH

USADAN-RO

Seoul

Itaewon

Itaewon Station

Locations where

videos reveal

crowding

ITAEWON-RO

Areas where videos

reveal CPR being

administered to victims

BOGWANG-RO

Ambulances lined

up along this street

Many who passed away were caught in a crowd crush in the street beside the Hamilton Hotel.

ITAEWON-RO 27 GA-GIL

Imagery from Maxar

by means of Google Maps

200 FEET

Many who passed away were caught in a crowd crush in the street beside the Hamilton Hotel.

Locations where

videos reveal

crowding

Seoul

Itaewon

ITAEWON-RO 27 GA-GIL

Areas where videos

reveal CPR being

administered to victims

Itaewon Station

ITAEWON-RO

Ambulances lined

up along this street

BOGWANG-RO

200 FEET

Imagery from Maxar by means of Google Maps

Many who passed away were caught in a crowd crush in the street beside the Hamilton Hotel.

Locations where

videos reveal

crowding

Seoul

Itaewon

ITAEWON-RO 27 GA-GIL

Areas where videos

reveal CPR being

administered to victims

Itaewon Station

ITAEWON-RO

Ambulances lined

up along this street

USADAN-RO

BOGWANG-RO

200 FEET

Imagery from Maxar by means of Google Maps

Investigations into what triggered the catastrophe are still continuous. Videos from the scene recommend that the tight streets and alleys that provided the area its beauty had not been able to cope with the scale of the revelers that came down upon it.

Videos reveal that even hours prior to the crush started, great deals of individuals were gathering in the location. On social networks, some stated they had actually gotten here in the location by late afternoon since they anticipated a substantial crowd-- however even then they were stunned by the size of the crowds.

Video reveals individuals commemorating Halloween in the streets of Itaewon in Seoul prior to a fatal crowd crush on Oct.29 (Video: TWP)

The circumstance near the Hamilton Hotel, a four-star residential or commercial property, was especially alarming as crowds attempted to squeeze through a narrow alley close by.

A live stream that started at 7: 41 p.m. reveals the top of the alley. The crossway is crowded, however individuals have the ability to stroll through the street, albeit gradually.

" Despite some narrow passages, the scenario seems completely not, or not yet, important," stated Dirk Helbing, a teacher at ETH Zurich who has actually studied comparable occasions, consisting of the 2010 Love Parade catastrophe. Helbing nevertheless kept in mind that pedestrians can be seen momentarily stopped sometimes in the video.

Another live stream broadcast at 9: 21 p.m.-- about an hour prior to the very first calls to authorities-- reveals what Keith Still, a crowd security specialist and checking out teacher of crowd science at the University of Suffolk in England, called "high density" crowds that are still able to move at the crossway. There are indications of problem.

" You can see the fixed crowd ahead and individuals moving towards that location, that's a sign of a possible issue," stated Still

And in spite of the structure threat, "there is no crowd management in location whatsoever," stated Steve Allen, creator of Crowd Safety, who examined the videos. "Was a crush unavoidable as numbers grew? Certainly."

Video reveals a great deal of individuals obstructed from moving near the Hamilton Hotel in Seoul on Oct.29 (Video: @kimina_arrkaize)

Video taken at 10: 08 p.m. reveals great deals of individuals near a 2nd crossway on the roadway where it fulfills a street that leads down to the city station on the east side of the hotel. The video reveals what "seems a crowd collapse ahead," stated Still. "But the crowd will not understand that and might continue to progress."

At the very first crossway, a video reveals that the circumstance has actually grown crucial. There is proof of "crowd turbulence," Helbing stated, as people are brought by waves of motion that ripple through the crowd. It's an environment where little motions can triggering "progressive crowd collapse" Still stated.

According to South Korean authorities, the very first call for assistance came at 10: 15 p.m., hours prior to the typical peak celebration time in Seoul, with emergency situation responders showing up simply a couple of minutes later on.

Video reveals individuals scrambling and attempting to get away from a crowd crush in Seoul on Oct.29 (Video: YouTube)

Images from later on at night revealed the after-effects of the crush-- consisting of individuals carrying out chest compressions on boys and females who were stagnating.

In some images, victims are completely covered with blankets on pathways and streets.

Several individuals get chest compressions after a fatal crowd crush in Seoul on Oct.29 (Video: TWP)

Even as the disaster unfolded in the community, some neighboring bars were loaded till a minimum of 5 a.m.-- the crowds obviously uninformed of the catastrophe that had actually occurred simply a brief leave.

correction

Saturday's Halloween event in Seoul was the very first of the pandemic period without any social distancing limitations. An earlier variation of this post improperly mentioned that it was the very first Halloween event given that the pandemic. The short article has actually been remedied.

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