Mars helicopter Ingenuity aces 48th flight on the Red Planet



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travel NASA's Ingenuity Mars helicopter caught this picture of its own shadow on March 21, 2023, throughout its 48th flight on the Red Planet.





NASA's Ingenuity Mars helicopter caught this picture of its own shadow on March 21, 2023, throughout its 48th flight on the Red Planet.
(Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech)




NASA's Ingenuity Mars helicopter made its 48th off-Earth flight on Tuesday (March 21).

Resourcefulness buzzed over the Martian landscape at an optimum elevation of around 39 feet (12 meters), observing possible science targets that might be studied by its robotic partner, NASA's life-hunting Determination rover.

Resourcefulness took a trip at a leading speed of 10.4 miles per hour (16.7 kph) throughout Tuesday's flight, which covered a horizontal range of around 1,300 feet (400 meters) and lasted almost 150 seconds, according to the objective's flight log

Related: 12 incredible images from the Perseverance rover's 1st year on Mars

The #MarsHelicopter lands another flight!Ingenuity effectively finished Flight 48 the other day. The rotorcraft reached an elevation of 39 feet (12 meters) and took a trip 1,305 feet (398 meters) for 149.9 seconds. https://t.co/7DMHj9LkNX pic.twitter.com/oAl9ZZwx1fMarch 22, 2023

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Resourcefulness, which in April 2021 ended up being the very first device to accomplish powered flight in the skies of an alien world, is now well on its method to a turning point 50th flight.

March has actually been an essential month for Ingenuity and its operators. Not just has the "Marscopter" made its 47th and 48th flights in March, however this month marks precisely one Earth year considering that the objective of the helicopter was extended by NASA authorities.

"Less than a year back, we didn't even understand if powered, managed flight of an airplane at Mars was possible," then-NASA science chief Thomas Zurbuchen stated in March 2022 (opens in brand-new tab)"Now, we are eagerly anticipating Ingenuity's participation in Perseverance's 2nd science project. Such an improvement of state of mind in such a brief duration is just incredible, and among the most historical in the record of air and area expedition."

Resourcefulness touched down on the Martian surface area with Perseverance on Feb. 18, 2021. The helicopter, which weighs less than 4 pounds (1.8 kgs), could not take to the Martian skies straightaway. It needed to wait on Perseverance to bring it to an appropriate "airfield" on Mars.

The rover reached such a website in April of that year, which NASA researchers called "Wright Brothers Field" in honor of airplane leaders Orville and Wilbur Wright, who are credited with making the very first regulated, continual flight of a powered, heavier-than-air airplane here in the world on Dec. 17, 1903.

On its 58th Earth day on the Red Planet, Ingenuity made its launching self-powered and self-controlled flight. Throughout the flight, Ingenuity reached an elevation of simply 10 feet (3 m), remaining up in the thin Martian environment for nearly 40 seconds however not taking a trip horizontally, rather landing back in the exact same area from which it took off.

Simply 3 days later on, on April 22, 2021, the helicopter made its 2nd flight and its very first horizontal jaunt throughout Mars, flying 13 feet (4 m) at an elevation of 16 feet (5 m) and remaining air-borne for around 52 seconds.

Since its latest flight, Ingenuity has actually taken a trip an overall of around 36,000 feet (11,000 m) throughout the Martian landscape, according to the flight log. The helicopter has actually reached an optimum elevation of 46 feet (14 m) and has actually struck an optimum speed of around 13.4 miles per hour (21.6 kph). Its overall time in the air is around 84 minutes.

Attaining such tasks on the Red Planet takes an unique craft. Not just did Ingenuity need to be developed to be light yet strong enough to hold up against the severe conditions of Mars, however the helicopter likewise needed to have sufficient power to remove in the Martian environment, which is simply 1% as thick as Earth's. This power is provided by Ingenuity's counter-rotating blades that spin about 2,500 transformations per minute (opens in brand-new tab) (RPM). By contrast, a typical helicopter's blades here in the world spin at 400 to 500 RPM.

Resourcefulness and Perseverance are checking out a location of Mars referred to as Jezero Crater, an area including an ancient lake bed and river delta that around 3.5 billion years back held great deals of liquid water. NASA chose Jezero for Perseverance's objective mainly since of the crater's previous life-hosting capacity.

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Robert Lea is a science reporter in the U.K. whose posts have actually been released in Physics World, New Scientist, Astronomy Magazine, All About Space, Newsweek and ZME Science. He likewise discusses science interaction for Elsevier and the European Journal of Physics. Rob holds a bachelor's degree in physics and astronomy from the U.K.'s Open University. Follow him on Twitter @sciencef1rst.


















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